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政治民主化和经济市场化 ,正成为当今世界的两股浪潮 ,其主题是经济自由主义。计划经济这一人类建构理性主义的产物 ,它的兴起源于对经济自由主义价值的抛弃 ,而其失败则意味着国家全能主义的破产。我国经济体制改革的实质 ,就是要确立个人在社会经济活动中的独立经济人格 ,赋予个人充分的经济自由 ,这是经济活力的源泉和资源有效配置的前提 ,也是形成市场经济秩序的基础。
Political democratization and economic marketization are becoming two tidal waves in today’s world, with the theme of economic liberalism. The planned economy is the product of rationalism built by mankind. Its rise stems from the abandonment of the value of economic liberalism, while its failure means the bankruptcy of national all-powerful. The essence of China’s economic structural reform is to establish an independent economic personality of individuals in social and economic activities and to give individuals full economic freedom. This is the precondition of the source of economic vitality and the effective allocation of resources and the basis for the formation of a market economic order.