中国财政的“收”包括两个方面:一个是税收,这是最主要的财政收入来源;另一个是预算外收入,比如各种政府收费、政府性基金收入、社保基金收入和国有资本经营收入等等。通常所说的大口径宏观税负就是指上述两部分政府收入总和占GDP的比重。正如中金公司所说,中国目前这一比值已与美国、日本等发达国家相当。也就是说,政府从老百姓兜里“掏”的确实不少了。再看中国财政的“支”。财政支出主要包括政府行政运行支出、社会福利性支出(包括教育、医 There are two aspects to China’s fiscal revenue collection: one is tax revenue, which is the most important source of revenue; the other is extrabudgetary income such as various government charges, government fund income, social security fund income and state-owned capital Operating income and more. Generally speaking, the macroscopic macro-tax burden refers to the total revenue of the above two parts of government in GDP. As CICC said, China’s current ratio has reached the level of the developed countries such as the United States and Japan. In other words, the government from the people pocket “dig” really a lot. Look at China’s financial “branch ”. The financial expenditures mainly include the expenditures for government administration and operation, social welfare expenditures (including education and medical treatment