隐喻不但属于修辞手法还是比较普遍的语用现象,在人类认知内的作用十分重要。文章阐述隐喻在语用学内的早期研究,重点对格莱斯以及塞尔的隐喻研究进行论述,探讨其中的不足。随后文章采用关联理论,基于已有的认知用语学,重点剖析隐喻,并且引用斯伯泊和威尔森对格莱斯对合作原作做出的修正及深入研究,最终阐述隐喻的关联性解释。 Metaphor is not only rhetorical devices or more common pragmatic phenomenon, the role of human cognition is very important. The article elaborates the early studies of metaphor in pragmatics and focuses on the discussion of Grice and Searle’s metaphorical research to explore its shortcomings. Subsequently, the article uses relevance theory, based on the existing cognitive linguistics, focusing on metaphor analysis, and quotes Sperbach and Wilson to Grice’s amendment to the original cooperation and in-depth study, and ultimately explain the relevance of metaphorical interpretation .