近10年,在从事档案研究的许多人心目中,档案鉴定已逐渐地由一种手段最终溶化为所有档案工作的核心。然而,这种发展仍缺乏档案理论中关于鉴定概念的探讨,所讨论的问题仅仅是判定档案材料的价值,而不是档案材料的选择或收集。继本世纪初德国的弗雷德里希·迈内克之后,40年代美国的菲利普·布鲁克斯,50年代英国的格里格委员会,90年代加拿大的特雷·库克,都在日益增长的档案中着力探讨档案价值分类的界定和归类方法的格式,这些研究得出许多思想和结论,而且在上述所有 In the last 10 years, in the eyes of many people engaged in archival research, the identification of archives has gradually melted from one instrument to the center of all archival work. However, this kind of development still lacks the discussion of the concept of appraisal in the theory of archives. The issue discussed is only to determine the value of the archival material, not the choice or collection of archival material. Following Frederick Menek in Germany at the beginning of this century, Philip Brooks of the United States in the 1940s, the Grieg Commission of the United Kingdom in the 1950s, and Trey Cook of Canada in the 1990s are all in a growing archive Focused on the definition of the classification of the file value classification and the format of the classification method, these studies come to many ideas and conclusions, and all of the above