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溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative Colitis,UC)是以腹泻、粘液脓血便、腹痛和里急后重等为主要症状,以结肠粘膜慢性炎症和溃疡形成为病理特点的一种消化道疾病。由于本病治愈难度大,且常易复发,并与结肠癌的发病存在一定的关系,因此被世界卫生组织列为现代难治病之一。目前,氨基水杨酸类药物和皮质类固醇类药物是治疗溃疡性结肠炎的主要药物,但存在停药后易复发,长期用药副反应多,部分顽固性病例疗效并不理想等缺点。中药在我国治疗溃疡性结肠炎方面有显著优势,
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a kind of digestive tract disease characterized by diarrhea, mucopurulent blood, abdominal pain, and tenesmus, and is characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon mucosa and ulcer formation. Because the disease is difficult to cure, and often easy to relapse, and there is a certain relationship with the incidence of colon cancer, it is classified as one of the modern refractory diseases by the World Health Organization. At present, amino salicylic acid drugs and corticosteroid drugs are the main drugs for the treatment of ulcerative colitis, but there are disadvantages such as recurrence after discontinuation, long-term side effects of drug use, and intractable cases. Traditional Chinese medicine has significant advantages in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in China.