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俄国马克思主义理论家普列汉诺夫在马克思的社会结构理论与恩格斯的“中间因素”理论基础上提出“五项式”理论。同时,作为一个文学艺术的行家,他在文论中多次提及文学艺术作为特殊的审美意识形态,通过社会心理的中介作用,如何与经济基础产生根本性联系。本文将从“五项式”出发,阐释社会心理与意识形态,即思想体系的区别与联系。在此基础上,笔者将对文艺活动中社会心理的中介作用进行分析,进而体悟普列汉诺夫的文艺意识形态的价值。
Plekhanov, the Russian Marxist theorist, proposed the “pentad” theory on the basis of Marx’s theory of social structure and Engels’s “intermediate factor” theory. At the same time, as an expert in literature and art, he mentioned literature and art many times as a special aesthetic ideology. Through the intermediary role of social psychology, he has a fundamental connection with the economic foundation. This essay starts from the “pentad” to explain the difference and connection between social psychology and ideology, that is, ideological system. On this basis, I will analyze the intermediary role of social psychology in literary and artistic activities, and then realize Plekhanov’s literary and ideological values.