党的十四大明确提出了我国经济体制改革的目标,是建立社会主义市场经济体制。这标志着我国由传统计划经济向市场经济转变,具有划时代的意义。市场经济实质是一个自由贸易的经济,同时也是一个市场贸易有序的法制经济。一切经济活动和管理行为要受法律规范、引导、制约、保障。没有与之相应一个完整的法律和制度,就难以形成正常的 The 14th National Party Congress explicitly proposed the goal of China’s economic restructuring and established a socialist market economy. This marks the epoch-making significance of our country’s transition from a traditional planned economy to a market economy. The essence of the market economy is a free-trade economy and an orderly legal economy in the market. All economic activities and management behaviors should be regulated by laws, guided, controlled and guaranteed. Without a corresponding law and a complete system, it is difficult to form a normal