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中国工程建设引致了大量的非自愿性移民。对移民生活水平进行监测以保证移民生活水平至少不因工程建设的进行而下降是各级移民安置机构和项目业主单位移民安置工作的出发点，但是，中国现行的移民监测制度存在一系列的制度缺陷，并不能有效地实现此目的，因此，现行的移民安置监测制度必须进行制度创新。本文在分析现行监测制度缺陷的基础上，提出了引入外部独立监测制度的构想，阐述了建立外部独立监测制度的必要性、可行性及其制度创新的途径。
China’s construction led to a large number of involuntary resettlement. It is the starting point for resettlement work of resettlement agencies and project owners at all levels to monitor the living standard of immigrants so as to ensure that the living standard of immigrants will not at least decline due to the progress of construction. However, there are a series of system defects in the current resettlement monitoring system in China Therefore, the current resettlement monitoring system must be institutionalized. Based on the analysis of the defects of the current monitoring system, this paper proposes the idea of introducing an independent monitoring system and expounds the necessity and feasibility of establishing an independent monitoring system and the ways of system innovation.