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基于中美两国国际投资头寸表和国际收支平衡表,对中美两国对外直接投资、股票投资、其他投资收益进行比较。分别比较投资收入项和由资产自身损益引起的收益,并从企业对投资行业区域选择的角度进行对比分析。结果表明:中美两国在股票投资与其他投资方面,不论比例还是收益差异都较大,我国在投资行业的选择上更偏向于传统行业。我国要提高收益率,不仅要进行产业结构优化,还要坚持推进市场化和制度创新。
Based on the international investment position charts and the balance of payments balance between China and the United States, the paper compares the foreign direct investment, stock investment and other investment returns between China and the United States. Compare the income from investment income and the gains and losses caused by the assets themselves respectively, and make comparative analysis from the perspectives of enterprises choosing the region of investment industry. The result shows that in the aspect of stock investment and other investment, both China and the United States have greater differences in terms of proportion and income. Our country’s investment industry is more biased towards the traditional industries. To raise the rate of return, China must not only optimize its industrial structure, but also promote market-oriented and institutional innovation.