关于微生物的进化,自十九世纪达尔文的“物种起原”一书发表以来,已奠定了正确的进化观点。科学是不断发展的。达尔文时代对微生物的认识,远不如今天丰富和深刻。达尔文进化论的出现,是生物学的一次深刻的革命。但是,迄今仍有不少国内外的微生物学家,对微生物的进化,持与进化论相反的观点,这种观点对微生物的研究及有关学科的发展,具有深刻的影响,因此有研究的必要。一在微生物学中,自1925年法国尼克莱氏(C.Nicolle)提出一个反进化论观点以来,一直影响着微生物的进化观点。尼氏认为:“现在的病原体是腐生菌的后代,病毒的产生根源是做为腐物寄生而生存在土壤的腐败物中的一个笨重的富于抵抗力的,具有芽胞的杆菌。它似乎成为培养一 With regard to the evolution of microorganisms, a correct evolutionary view has been laid since the release of Darwin’s The Origin of Species in the 19th century. Science is evolving. Darwinian era of microbial understanding, far less rich and profound today. The appearance of Darwin’s theory of evolution is a profound revolution in biology. However, to date, there are still many domestic and foreign microbiologists who have the opposite views on the evolution and the evolution of microorganisms. This view has a profound impact on the study of microorganisms and the development of related disciplines. Therefore, there is a need for research. In microbiology, the evolutionary view of microorganisms has been influenced by the anti-evolutionist view of France’s Nicolle in 1925. Niger thinks: ”The current pathogens are descendants of saprophytes, the root cause of which is a bulky, resistant, spore-containing bacterium that lives in the soil as a parasitic organism." It seems Become a training one