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本文首先说明地(航)空导弹引信引战配合及低空特性的重要性,并指出影响引战配合及低空性能的有关因素,然后综合介绍当前国内外一些地(航)空导弹引信为解决引战配合及提高引信低空性能分别采取的一些措施。这些措施方法较多,各有特点,并且大多数是现役装备型号的实例,由实战考验,证明措施行之有效,能达到引信与战斗部有较佳的配合,提高了导弹对目标的杀伤概率。而一些引信的低空措施,能有效地抑制地面及海面杂波的背景干扰,使导弹处于低空及超低空攻击时引信不发生早炸及误炸,有效地扩大了导弹的作战空域。
In this paper, the importance of the lead-in and low-altitude features of ground-to-air missile fuze is described first, and the factors that affect the performance of low-altitude and low-altitude combat are pointed out. Then, some current domestic and foreign air- War and improve the low performance of fuze, respectively, to take some of the measures. These measures are many, each with its own characteristics, and most of them are examples of active equipment models. Actual combat tests prove that the measures are effective and can achieve better cooperation between fuze and warheads and increase the missile’s probability of killing a target . Some low-altitude fuze measures can effectively suppress the background interference of ground and sea clutter so that the missiles will not explode and mistakenly explode at low altitude and ultra-low-altitude attack, effectively expanding the operational airspace of the missile.