１．引言概括地说，经济理性主义（我宁愿称之为经济自由主义）是一种思想体系。它持这样一些观点：（１）对于生产什么、哪里生产、怎样生产等问题，最好由市场来决定；（２）只有在一些特殊的部门或行业（有明显的证据表明该部门或行业存在市场失灵，并且政府有能力纠正这种 1. Introduction In summary, economic rationalism (I would rather call it economic liberalism) is a system of ideas. It holds the view that: (1) it is best for the market to decide on what to produce, where to produce and how to make it; (2) only in some particular sectors or industries Market failure, and the government has the ability to correct this