从西方美学诞生开始,丑就一直存在着,这种情况甚至在摒弃丑的古希腊时期也是存在的。从古希腊三大悲剧家和喜剧之父的作品中,可以发现丑在文学作品的创作中起着不可替代的作用。悲剧中恶丑与善美的对抗形成了戏剧冲突,喜剧中的滑稽丑和荒诞丑又具有批判现实的作用。 Since the birth of western aesthetics, ugliness has always existed, even in the era of ancient Greece that abandoned ugliness. From the works of ancient Greece’s three great tragedies and the father of comedy, it can be found that ugly plays an irreplaceable role in the creation of literary works. The tragedy of evil and ugliness and the beauty of the confrontation formed the drama of conflict, comic ugly and absurd ugly but also have a critical reality role.