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井上陈政在1885年受日本大藏省印刷局派遣,对我国东南地区的传统造纸技术进行了较为系统的调查,其报告书《清国制纸法》长期以来被束之高阁,少为人知。本文在介绍井上陈政的生平与造纸术考察的行程的同时,结合近年来实地考察的结果,重点评述了《清国制纸法》的学术价值。井上对我国近代具有代表性的宣纸和连史纸作了重点调查,较为完整地记录了上述手工纸在清末时期的制作工艺,与民国及现代的工艺相对照,二者有明显不同之处。对井上调查报告的研究,有助于了解传统造纸技术的变迁,对于恢复传统宣纸和连史纸制作工艺、保护这一重要的非物质文化遗产具有重要参考价值。
Inoue was dispatched by the Printing Department of Japan’s Ministry of Finance in 1885 and conducted a systematic investigation into the traditional papermaking technology in the southeast region of China. His report “Qing State Papermaking Law” has long been shelved and little known. This article introduces the life of Inoue Chen and the journey of papermaking inspection. At the same time, combining with the results of field investigation in recent years, this article mainly reviews the academic value of Qing Papermaking Law. Inoue made a key survey of modern representative Japanese rice paper and even historical paper in modern times, and recorded the above handmade paper in the late Qing dynasty in a comparatively complete manner. Compared with the Republic of China and the modern craftsmanship, there are obvious differences between the two. The study of the uphole investigation report will help to understand the changes of traditional papermaking technology and is of important reference value for the restoration of traditional rice papermaking and even historical papermaking and the protection of this important intangible cultural heritage.