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目的观察优生三项IgM检测在早期妊娠女性中的应用情况。方法选择我院2014年4月~2015年4月来检的早期妊娠孕妇3982例作为研究对象。所有来诊孕妇采空腹静脉血进行血清检测,观察孕妇对弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒感染比例。结果对3982例早孕孕妇进行优生三项IgM检测,结果弓形虫阳性率为1.58%,巨细胞病毒最低,为1.48%,风疹病毒阳性率最高,为1.96%。结论弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒是导致胎儿畸形、死亡等不良结局的重要因素,尤其是在早期妊娠,影响更大。优生三项IgM检测对于预防宫内感染,降低胎儿的畸形率具有积极作用,做好优生三项IgM检测工作为更好的进行优生保健工作提供条件。
Objective To observe the eugenics three IgM detection in early pregnant women in the application. Methods A total of 3982 early pregnancy pregnant women from April 2014 to April 2015 in our hospital were selected as the research object. All pregnant women taking fasting blood venous blood tests were taken to observe the proportion of pregnant women on Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus infection. Results 3982 pregnant women with early pregnancy were tested by eugenics. The results showed that the positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii was 1.58%, the lowest of cytomegalovirus was 1.48%, and the positive rate of rubella virus was 1.96%. Conclusion Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus and cytomegalovirus are the important factors that lead to fetal malformation, death and other adverse outcomes, especially in early pregnancy. Prenatal three IgM test for the prevention of intrauterine infection and reduce the rate of fetal malformations have a positive effect, do the three eugenics IgM testing work to better prenatal care to provide the conditions.