最近各方面,对于振兴学术、倡导独创性研究的重要性都有很高的呼声。我国产业界由于获得了显著的发展,在很多领域日本的产品控制了世界的市场。但是,日本在基础研究方面好象并未对世界的科学知识积累作出太大的贡献。因此,有人批评说,日本仅是利用获得别人的知识达到繁荣的。所以,今后我们要大力开展基础研究,增加人的知识储备,是当然的责任。与日本相反,美国,自第二次世界大战以后,政府对基础研究给予了大量投资,奠定了 In recent years, there has been a high voice for the importance of revitalizing academics and advocating original research. Due to the remarkable development of our industry, in many fields, Japanese products have dominated the world market. However, Japan does not seem to have made any significant contribution to the world's accumulation of scientific knowledge in basic research. Therefore, some people criticize that Japan has only used the knowledge of others to achieve prosperity. Therefore, in the future, we must vigorously carry out basic research and increase people's knowledge reserve. It is of course our responsibility. In contrast to Japan, the United States, since the Second World War, the government has given substantial investments in basic research and laid down