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郑州市自1966年麻疹疫苗(简称麻苗)普种以来,麻疹发病率大幅度下降,患者轻型、隐型病例显著增加.现将1964、1981年在郑州市传染病医院住院的375名麻疹患者进行对比分析.材料和方法根据麻苗使用前的1964年和麻苗使用后的1981年住院的375名患者的病历记录,分类进行登记,统计其发热、皮疹、卡他症状、费—柯氏斑等主要临床表现和出现的合并症,将这两年临床特点进行比较,以找出其主要变化.结果(一)主要临床表现:1、从发热到出疹时间的变化:见表1.从表1可见,1981年出疹时间与1964年相比,
Since the universal measles vaccine in 1966 in Zhengzhou City, the incidence of measles has dropped drastically and the number of light and invisible cases has increased significantly. In 375 cases of measles patients hospitalized in Zhengzhou Infectious Disease Hospital in 1964 and 1981 Materials and Methods According to the record of the medical records and classification of 375 patients who were hospitalized in 1964 after the use of malabar seed and the use of malaria in 1981, the patients were registered for fever, rash, catarrhal symptoms, Fischer-Tropsch Spot and other major clinical manifestations and complications, the clinical features of these two years were compared to find out the main changes.Results (a) the main clinical manifestations: 1, from fever to rash time changes: As can be seen from Table 1, the rash time in 1981 compared with 1964,