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邓小平关于我国社会主义现代化建设的战略构想,坚持问题导向、民主取向和制度为本,对当前推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要指导作用。邓小平提出没有民主就没有社会主义现代化,坚持民主与法制相统一,并与市场经济一起共同构成了社会主义现代化的基本目标。他对我国传统社会主义所存在的体制性弊端及其封建主义根源有深刻的剖析,主张改革党和国家领导制度,政治体制改革和经济体制改革同步进行,深化综合性的改革。他强调制度问题更带有根本性、全局性、稳定性和长期性,成为我国体制改革和政治建设的理论制高点。这些思想构成了我国全面深化改革的宝贵理论财富。
Deng Xiaoping’s strategic concept of socialist modernization in China insists on problem orientation, democratic orientation and system-based guidance, and plays an important guiding role in advancing the state governance system and the modernization of governance capability. Deng Xiaoping proposed that there should be no socialist modernization without democracy and that the unity of democracy and legal system should be maintained. Together with the market economy, Deng Xiaoping should constitute the basic objective of socialist modernization. He profoundly analyzed the defects of our country’s traditional socialism and the root causes of feudalism. He advocated that the reform party and the state leadership system should carry out the reform simultaneously with the reform of the political system and the economic system, and deepen the comprehensive reform. He emphasized that the issue of the system is more fundamental, global, stable and long-term, and has become the theoretical high ground of our country’s institutional reform and political construction. These ideas constitute the valuable theoretical wealth for the comprehensively deepening of our country’s reform.