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1941年1月4日,皖南新四军奉命在叶挺、项英等的领导下进行突围,结果以叶挺谈判时被扣留,项英被随从副官杀害为结局。皖南事变是国民党顽固派蓄谋已久的阴谋,应该说皖南事变的发生是必然的。中共中央对形势估计不足,发给新四军的电令不果断,对项英、叶挺分工不当;项英对中央分工不满,再加上其南征理想;军长叶挺在新四军后期突围时没有听取他人意见,作战指挥方式不当;又有地势险要,天气异常等原因,导致了新四军突围失败。
On January 4, 1941, the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui was ordered to make a breakthrough under the leadership of Ye Ting and Xiang Ying. As a result, they were detained while negotiating Yeh Tung and Xiang Ying was murdered by aide-aide. The incident in southern Anhui was a long-planned conspiracy by the diehards of the Kuomintang. We should say that the occurrence of the southern Anhui incident was inevitable. The CPC Central Committee’s assessment of the situation is not enough. The order sent to the New Fourth Army is not decisive. The division of labor between Xiang Ying and Ye Ting is not appropriate. Xiang Ying is dissatisfied with the central division of labor and together with his ideal of southern expedition. Commander Ye Ting did not listen to others when he broke out in the latter part of the New Fourth Army. Opinions and tactics of improper command and control; as well as the difficult topographical conditions and the abnormal weather, led to the failure of the New Fourth Army.