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20世纪80年代以来,埃及和以色列之间虽然实现了和平,但两国的关系却形成了“冷和平”状态,表现在:巴勒斯坦自治问题谈判无果而终、埃及反以情绪上升,埃以政治交往冷漠、埃以经济交往呈现一方冷一方热的局面等。这种状况的形成与延续有深刻的原因和背景:第一,和平并未打破埃及和以色列不信任的“心理之墙”;第二,埃及和以色列对和平与正常化理解有差异;第三,两国在塔巴问题、不扩散核武器问题上的尖锐矛盾。在两国冷和平关系的背后,反映的是两国对中东地区领导权的争夺。
Although the peace between Egypt and Israel has been achieved since the 1980s, the relations between the two countries have formed a state of “cold peace”, manifested in the fact that the negotiations on Palestinian self-rule were fruitless and the anti-sentiment rose in Egypt. Political exchanges are indifferent, and Egypt’s economic exchanges show a hot party on the one side. The formation and continuation of this situation have profound reasons and background. First, peace does not break the “psychological wall” of Egypt and Israel’s distrust. Second, Egypt and Israel have different understanding of peace and normalization. Thirdly, The sharp contradictions between the two countries over the Taba issue and the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Behind the cold-peace relations between the two countries, they reflect the two countries’ victories over the leadership in the Middle East.