学界对《白轮船》的研究视点主要集中在美学阐释、神话原型批评、生态批评、叙事技巧及精神文化蕴含等几个方面,对于作品所昭示的生态忧患意识既有重复又有所超越。本文将借由生态批评理论的三个维度:自然生态、社会生态以及精神生态重新对《白轮船》进行解读,旨在挖掘小说所蕴含的生态哲学思想和人道主义关怀。 The research viewpoints of the “white steamship” mainly focus on aesthetics interpretation, mythological prototype criticism, ecocriticism, narrative techniques and spiritual and cultural implication, and so on. Both of them show the awareness of ecological crisis in the works both repeatedly and surpassing. This article will re-interpret the “White Steamer” through the three dimensions of ecocriticism theory: natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, so as to excavate the ecological philosophy and humanitarian concern inherent in the novel.