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感染性腹泻广义系指各种病原体肠道感染引起的腹泻,可由病毒、细菌、真菌、原虫等多种病原体引起,其流行面广,发病率高,是危害人民身体健康的重要疾病。临床主要表现为:腹泻、大便每天>3次,粪便性状可为稀便或水样便,也可为黏液便、脓血便。常伴有发热、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振腹痛及全身不适症状。2006年12月24日-2007年1月7日,宾阳县某中学发生187例感染性腹泻。宾阳县疾控中心对疫情进行调查,调查采用书面访谈等方式,内容主要为基本情况、发病及就诊情况、有无生食史、有无接触史、72小时内摄入史、生活习惯等流行学史、临床表现、实验室检查、治疗转归等,现将调查情况报告如下。
Infectious diarrhea refers to the broad sense of various pathogens caused by intestinal infections caused by diarrhea, the virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other pathogens caused by its wide-spread, high incidence, is an important disease endangering the health of the people. Main clinical manifestations: diarrhea, stool> 3 times a day, stool traits can be loose stools or watery stool, but also for mucus, pus and blood. Often accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and generalized malaise symptoms. December 24, 2006 - January 7, 2007, 187 cases of infectious diarrhea in a secondary school in Binyang County. Binyang CDC investigation of the epidemic, the survey using written interviews and other means, mainly for the basic situation, the incidence and treatment, with or without raw food history, with or without contact history, history of intake within 72 hours, habits and other popular History of study, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, treatment outcome, etc., are now surveyed as follows.