论文部分内容阅读
七十年代末以来,苏联东欧国家的经济困难增多,近几年的经济增长率一直在下降,1976-1980年的总产值年平均增长率只略高于4%,而1981年只增长了不到2%;东欧国家的工农业生产总值1980年只增加了1%,而1981年又比上一年下降了1%.苏联东欧国家原计划1976-1980年期间工业生产增长3841%,但许多重要产品并未达到指标:1980年发电量仅比1975年增长25%;石油开采量仅增长21%;钢产量仅增长9%;硬
Since the late 1970s, the economic difficulties of the eastern European countries in the Soviet Union have increased. The economic growth rate in recent years has been declining. The average annual growth rate of gross output value in 1976-1980 was only slightly above 4%, but only increased in 1981 To 2%; the gross industrial and rural output value of Eastern European countries increased by only 1% in 1980 and 1% less than in the previous year in 1981. For the Eastern European countries, the industrial production originally planned for 1976-1980 increased by 3841% Many important products did not meet the targets: electricity generation in 1980 was only 25% more than in 1975; oil production increased only by 21%; steel output increased only by 9%; hard