市场经济与道德,这是一个历史上曾经作出过说明,而现实却又亟待我们作出自己的说明的问题。从学理上看,市场经济与道德的关系存在各种不同的叙述方式,本文所要检讨的是,在市场经济中有关人的行为理论该作怎样的分析?市场经济与道德二个概念有相容性吗?市场经济法则经得起道德的追问吗? 一 一切经济活动都是人的活动,因此对经济现象的溯源分析,首先必须对人的经济行为特性有所洞见和把握。从一般哲学的角度看,人的行为是在社会体系的架构中展开和运作的,但是不同的学科却有不同的观察视角,比如伦理学试图通过人的某一行为的分析来透显其道德意义,而经济学则对人在市场活动中的行为独具衷情,它把这种人的行为看作是被经济动机所驱使,一心一意谋求最大可能的物质或金钱福利的行为。显然,这种经济人行为的设定并没有囊括人的整体层面。事实上,人的一种行为常 Market economy and morality. This is an issue that has ever been described in history but the reality urgently requires us to make our own explanations. From an academic perspective, there is the relationship between the market economy and moral variety of narrative, this paper is to review that kind of analysis in a market economy theories about human behavior that make? Market economy two concepts are compatible with morals Sex? The law of the market economy can withstand the moral question? All economic activities are human activities, so traceability analysis of economic phenomena, we must first of all have some insights on human economic behavior and grasp. From the perspective of the general philosophical point of view, human behavior is deployed in the architecture and functioning of the social system in, but different disciplines have a different angle of observation, such as ethics attempts to analyze the behavior of a person to display their morality through Significance, while economics is a unique kind of behavior of people in the market activity, it is such people’s behavior is driven by economic motives, wholeheartedly seeking maximum possible material or monetary benefits behavior. Obviously, this kind of economic behavior is not set to encompass the overall level of people. In fact, a person’s behavior often