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八十年代后期,随着我国改革开放的日益深化和经济建设的迅猛发展及民事案件(含经济纠纷案件,海事海商案件等,下同)在种类、数量上的急增,对传统的民事审判方式进行改革这一问题渐为握掌民事审判权的人民法院和我国诉讼理论界关注和重视.几年来,一些人民法院就民事审判方式改革进行了有益的求索,诉讼理论界也就此问题进行了若干探讨.然实践的求索与理论的探讨都显得步履维艰.究其原因,在于民事审判方式改革的基点未有确立.笔者以为,民事审判方式改革应以科学调整我国民事诉讼结构为基点.民事审判方式改革的全方位展开,建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的审判机制,实现民事审判速率、效益的同增共长,概与民事诉讼结构的科学调整攸关.
In the late 1980s, with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the rapid development of economic construction, the number and variety of civil cases (including economic disputes and maritime cases) In the past few years, some people’s courts have carried out useful searches for the reform of the civil trial method, and the litigation theorists have also carried out this issue on the basis of the fact that the reform of the trial method has gradually become the focus of the people’s court holding the civil judicial power and the litigation field of our country. The reason is that the basic point of civil trial reform is not established.I think that the reform of civil trial should be based on the scientific adjustment of civil proceedings in our country as the starting point. The reform of trial methods should be carried out in all directions. The establishment of a judicial mechanism that is compatible with the socialist market economy will bring about the same increase and increase of civil trial rates and benefits. It is attributed to the scientific adjustment of the structure of civil litigation.