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目的:探讨父母养育方式与成人依恋的关系。方法:采用关系问卷(RQ)和亲密关系经历调查表(ECR),以及父母养育方式量表(PBI)中译版,对589名高职院校学生进行测评。结果:不同依恋类型的高职学生父母养育方式差异显著(P<0.05)。依恋回避、依恋焦虑与父亲关爱、父亲鼓励自主、母亲关爱、母亲鼓励自主成显著负相关,与父亲控制、母亲控制的养育方式呈显著正相关。结论:父母养育方式对子女的成人依恋有显著影响。
Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rearing and adult attachment. Methods: 589 vocational and technical college students were evaluated by questionnaire (RQ), intimate experience questionnaire (ECR), and Chinese translation of parental rearing style (PBI). Results: Parental rearing patterns of vocational students with different attachment types were significantly different (P <0.05). Attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety and father care, father encourage autonomy, mother care, mothers encourage independence into a significant negative correlation, and father control, mother-controlled parenting was significantly positively correlated. Conclusion: Parental rearing has a significant effect on children’s adult attachment.