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目的探讨综合治疗与干预对功能性消化不良成人患者焦虑抑郁心理的影响。方法 32例功能性消化不良成人患者随机分为干预组和对照组各16例,其中对照组给予常规药物治疗及常规护理措施,干预组在此基础上增加认知、心理放松、行为、生活技能等干预内容与措施。结果综合治疗与护理干预前32例功能性消化不良患者焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分较国内常模高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。综合治疗与干预后2组对照焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论成人焦虑抑郁心理因素与功能性消化不良有着密切的关系,综合治疗与干预对功能性消化不良患者焦虑抑郁心理有良好的影响,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive treatment and intervention on anxiety and depression in adults with functional dyspepsia. Methods Thirty-two patients with functional dyspepsia were randomly divided into intervention group (16 cases) and control group (16 cases). The control group was given routine medication and routine nursing interventions. The intervention group added cognition, psychological relaxation, behavior and life skills Other interventions and measures. Results The scores of anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale in 32 patients with functional dyspepsia before comprehensive treatment and nursing intervention were higher than those in domestic norms, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). After treatment and intervention, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in two groups were significantly different (P <0.01). Conclusions Psychological factors of anxiety and depression in adults are closely related to functional dyspepsia. Comprehensive treatment and intervention have a good effect on anxiety and depression in patients with functional dyspepsia, which is worth popularizing and applying.