托尔斯泰对宫本百合子的处女作《贫穷的人们》的创作具有重大影响,这种观点已然得到诸多评论家和作者本人的确认。但是,宫本百合子究竟受到托尔斯泰哪些作品的直接影响,始终停留在猜测与臆想阶段。通过对比研究托尔斯泰的作品和《贫穷的人们》,可以发现托尔斯泰的人道主义不仅给予了宫本百合子思想上的支撑,其作品《一个地主的早晨》更是为《贫穷的人们》提供了写作模板。另一方面,宫本百合子也并非完全照搬托尔斯泰的模式,《贫穷的人们》同样呈现出不同于托尔斯泰的人道主义特质,完成了从接受到变异的转换。 Tolstoy has had a significant impact on the creation of the poet Miyamoto Yuriko’s poet Poverty, which has been confirmed by many critics and authors themselves. However, Miyamoto Yuriko what Tolstoy works directly affected, always stay in the stage of speculation and imagination. By comparing Tolstoy’s works with “the poor people,” Tolstoy’s humanitarianism not only gives him the intellectual support of Yuriko Miyamoto, but his work “The Morning of a Landlord” is even more of a “poor People ”provided a writing template. On the other hand, Yomiya Miyamoto did not completely copy Tolstoy’s model. The “poor people” also showed a different humanitarian character from Tolstoy, completing the transformation from accepting mutation.