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浙江省玉环县是改革开放三十多年来农村发展的典型缩影,上世纪80年代以来,通过乡镇工业企业的发展,曾经穷困的渔村彻底摆脱了落后面貌,迈进全国百强县行列。30多年来的经济发展,使当地人民的生活极大富裕起来,经济水平在全国名列前茅。但是,这样一种超乎一般规律的发展,也导致当地自然环境受到严重的挑战,经济发展的可持续性问题成为地方政府首要思考的命题。因此,转变发展观念、合理配置和使用资源和能源、贯彻立体环保措施等思路的提出就成为必然。
Yuhuan County, Zhejiang Province, is a microcosm of rural development over the past 30 years of reform and opening up. Since the 1980s, through the development of industrial enterprises in towns and villages, once-poor fishing villages have completely out of their backwardness and have entered the ranks of the top 100 counties in the country. Over the past 30 years of economic development, the living standards of the local people have greatly enriched themselves and their economic standards have been among the best in the country. However, this kind of development beyond the general laws has also led to serious challenges to the local natural environment. The sustainability of economic development has become the primary proposition of local governments. Therefore, it is inevitable to change the concept of development, rationalize the allocation and use of resources and energy, and implement the three-dimensional environmental protection measures.