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目的研究汽油对加油女工血压、血糖、血脂及肝肾功能的影响。方法以无锡市加油站1 052名加油女工作为研究对象,分析血压、血糖、血脂及肝肾功能水平随年龄增长的变化,以及年龄调整标化异常率随接害工龄增长的变化。结果①收缩压、舒张压、葡萄糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、尿素、肌酐水平均与年龄呈正相关(均P<0.05)。尿酸水平与年龄呈负相关(P<0.05)。②胆固醇、甘油三酯的标化异常率随着接触汽油的工龄的增加而升高(P<0.05)。血糖标化异常率随着接触汽油工龄的增加而降低(P<0.05)。结论接触汽油可影响女工血脂和血糖的异常率,各项检查指标水平均受加油女工年龄的影响。
Objective To study the effect of gasoline on blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, liver and kidney function of female workers. Methods A total of 1 052 refueling women workers at Wuxi City were selected as subjects to analyze the changes of blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, and liver and kidney function levels with age, and the abnormal rate of age-adjusted standardization changes with the increase in the number of working days. Results 1 The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea and creatinine levels were positively correlated with age (all P<0.05). Uric acid levels were negatively correlated with age (P<0.05). 2The normalized rate of cholesterol and triglyceride increased with the increase of the exposure to gasoline (P<0.05). The abnormal rate of blood glucose standardization decreased with the increase of exposure to gasoline (P<0.05). Conclusion Gasoline exposure can influence the abnormal rate of blood lipids and blood glucose in female workers. The level of each index is affected by the age of female workers.