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战后日本为了发展其社会生产力,在不断扩大和更新生产设备、革新技术的同时,十分重视培养一支具有一定科技水平的劳动生产大军。日本除比较注意(特别是六十年代以后)发展大学教育外,尤为重视普及提高初、高中教育和职业教育。使初、高中和职业学校的毕业生,成为日本现代产业各部门最重要的劳动力来源。这些年轻而又有一定知识的初、高中和职业学校的毕业生就业者被称为“金蛋”,他们作为社会的基本劳动力,为发展日本经济起了重要作用。
After the war, Japan, in order to develop its social productive forces, continued to expand and upgrade its production facilities and innovate technologies. At the same time, Japan attached great importance to cultivating a large army of labor forces with a certain scientific and technological level. Apart from paying more attention to (especially after the 1960s) the development of university education, Japan attaches particular importance to the popularization and improvement of primary and secondary education and vocational education. Graduates of primary, secondary and vocational schools have become the most important source of labor for all sectors of Japan’s modern industry. These young and well-educated graduate students in primary, secondary and vocational schools are called golden eggs. As the basic labor force in society, they play an important role in the development of Japan’s economy.