作为世界文学的一个组成部分，中国新文学的发生与发展与外来文学思潮的影响密不可分。由于新中国和前苏联①在社会内在结构和历史发展进程等方面的相似性，中国新文学尤其是新中国文学，在文学观念和思潮的演变、审美标准和审美方式等一系列方面，和苏联具有明显的相似性，即 As an integral part of world literature, the occurrence and development of Chinese new literature are inextricably linked with the influence of foreign literary thoughts. Due to the similarities and differences between the new China and the former Soviet Union in the structure of the society and the course of historical development, the Chinese new literature, especially the New Chinese literature, has been used in a series of aspects such as the evolution of literary concepts and trends of thought, aesthetic standards and aesthetic modes, There is a clear similarity, that is