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本文介绍了概数的确切内在含义,将上海方言中常用的概数表示法归纳为四种,对上海方言中比较特殊的概数表示法“靠+数目+量词+名词”“毛+数目+量词+名词”“数目+量词+快”的意义、所搭配的数目作了具体的列举分析。通过分析发现,三个格式对数目的音节数量以及系数词、位数词的搭配都有严格的要求。由此提出:在表示概数的格式中,数目带来的精确性是不同的,而各个表示概数的格式自身表数的模糊性也是不同的。
This article introduces the exact meaning of the concept of the number, summed up the common representations of the numbers in Shanghai dialect into four types, and the special dialectical representation in Shanghai Dialect: “+ + + quantifiers + nouns ” Quantifier + nouns “” number + quantifier + fast ", the number of collocation made a specific enumeration analysis. Through the analysis, it is found that the number of syllables in the three formats and the matching of coefficient words and digit words have strict requirements. It is proposed that in the format of representing the numbers, the accuracy brought by the numbers is different, and the ambiguities of the numbers of the tables each representing the numbers of the numbers themselves are also different.