在西方 ,“公民教育”是一个大众化的词汇 ,尽管其确切内涵存在争议 ,但公民教育有其一般的规定性理解 ,那就是培养个人在公民社会中有效享有权利、承担责任所必需的知识、态度、技能 ,同时关注伦理道德与法治精神的养成。亦即 ,公民教育是以公民社会要求为价值取向的教育 ,旨 In the West, “citizenship education” is a popular term. Although its exact connotation is controversial, there is a general and prescriptive understanding of civic education that fosters the knowledge that individuals need to effectively enjoy their rights and take responsibility in civil society, Attitude, skills, while paying attention to the development of ethics and the spirit of the rule of law. That is, civic education is based on the requirements of civil society as a value-oriented education