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本文根据小麦品种（系）在改变生态条件后出现性状分离现象的事实，提出了小麦育种的新方法─—生态遗传育种法。对生态遗传育种的理论依据、生态变异性状的遗传与选择方法及生态遗传育种的效果进行了探讨。
Based on the fact that the wheat varieties (lines) appeared segregation of traits after changing the ecological conditions, a new method of wheat breeding ─ ─ ecological genetic breeding was put forward. The theoretical basis of ecological genetic breeding, genetic variation of ecological traits and selection methods and effects of ecological genetic breeding were discussed.