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从专利申请量和专利类型、专利授权量和专利授权率、专利申请的主要技术领域3个方面对湖南省59所高校科技创新能力进行整体分析，从专利申请人及主要技术领域、专利发明人、专利技术竞争力3个方面进行比较，从发明人关联、专利权人关联2个方面分析专利发明人和专利权人合作情况，最后提出相关建议。“,”This paper integrally analyzes the scientific and technological innovation capacity of 59 Hunan colleges and universities from three aspects: patent application quantity and types, patent granted quantity failure rate and main field of technology of patent applicant; Compares and analyzes the scientific and technological innovation capacity from three aspects: main field of technology of patent applicant, patent inventor, patent technological competitiveness; Analyzes the cooperation of inventors and patentees from two aspects: inventors and patentees relevance; And puts forward related suggestions at last.