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10—13世纪,东亚大陆几乎所有民族都信奉佛教。鉴于佛寺及其僧侣在各个民族政治、社会生活中的巨大影响力,在传法之外,在和善外衣之下,佛寺及其僧侣不同程度地被卷入到民族征服和民族战争之中,甚至成为民族征服和民族战争的工具。宋朝在开拓新领土和安定新占领区的过程中特别注意借重佛寺和僧侣的力量;同时,在各个民族之间的长期对峙和拉锯战中,各个政权多有意招募僧侣为间谍,或者让间谍假扮僧侣,这些真假僧侣间谍在民族之间的战争中发挥了重要作用,其典型案例首推蒙元征服南宋过程中的尤宣抚。
From the 10th to the 13th centuries, almost all ethnic groups in East Asia embraced Buddhism. In view of the huge influence of Buddhist monks and monks in the political and social life of all ethnic groups, the Buddhist monks and monks are involved to varying degrees with ethnic conquests and ethnic wars, even outside the Dharma, Become a tool of national conquest and national war. In the course of long-term confrontation and tug of war between various ethnic groups, various regimes are more likely to recruit monks as spies or allow spies to be disguised as the Song dynasty paying special attention to borrowing the power of Buddhist temples and monks during the process of opening up new territories and settling new occupied territories. Monks, these true and false monks spirits played an important role in the war between the ethnic groups, the typical case devaluation of the Mongolian monarchy during the Southern Song Dynasty.