就下一阶段的情况看,随着正式加入WTO,中国的对外开放程度和参与经济全球化的程度无疑会进一步提高。因此对于中国而言,必须充分利用国际分工获得比较利益,促进经济发展,并尽可能利用外部市场拉动经济增长;与此同时,更要充分发挥国内市场潜力巨大的优势,挖掘潜在增长点,这是克服当前不利的外部经济环境、有效弥补国外需求不足、保持和促进经济增长的重要途径。中国是一个发展中国家,从长期看,内需总是不断扩大的。因此,扩大内需是一个长期的战略方针。坚持扩大内需,实质上就是坚持发展。实际上,以扩大内需为主的政策取向早在亚洲金融危机后的1998年就开始实施。当时,面对着供求环境从“短缺经济”向“结构性过剩经济”的历史性转变,面对着体制改革深化所带来 As for the next stage of the situation, with the formal accession to the WTO, China’s degree of opening to the outside world and the degree of participation in economic globalization will undoubtedly further increase. Therefore, for China, we must make full use of the international division of labor to gain comparative advantage, promote economic development, and use external markets to stimulate economic growth as much as possible. At the same time, we must give full play to the potential advantages of the domestic market and tap potential growth points. It is an important way to overcome the current unfavorable external economic environment, to effectively make up for lack of foreign demand and to maintain and promote economic growth. China is a developing country. In the long run, domestic demand is always expanding. Therefore, expanding domestic demand is a long-term strategic guideline. Insisting on expanding domestic demand is in essence insisting on development. In fact, the policy orientation of expanding domestic demand started in 1998 as early as the Asian financial crisis. At that time, in the face of the historical transformation of the supply and demand environment from “shortage economy ” to “structural excess economy ”, in the face of the deepening of system reform