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中国人民大学博物馆藏和田文书中,有相当数量的唐代书信封皮及背面写有封题的书信,为唐代书信缄封方式的研究提供了新的证据。本文主要使用这些材料,并参考库车、吐鲁番、敦煌等地出土相关文书,在一定程度上复原出加封皮直封和随信折封两种缄封方法的具体程序。借助史料记载,可以看出唐代有函封、直封、斜封、折封四种缄封方式,它们在轻重和使用场合上有区别。
Among the collections of the books of the People’s University in Hetian, a considerable number of the epigraphs of the epigraphs in the Tang Dynasty and epistles written on the back provided new evidences for the study of the letter-sealing methods in the Tang Dynasty. In this paper, we mainly use these materials, and refer to the instruments unearthed in Kuche, Turpan, Dunhuang and other places, to a certain extent, to recover the specific procedures of two methods of seal sealing. With the historical records, we can see that the Tang Dynasty seal, straight seal, oblique seal, seal closure four sealing methods, they are different in terms of severity and use.