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由于对事物的介定模糊不清以及认识能力有限,法律语言尤其是立法语言中常使用模糊用语,这样一方面可以增强语言表达的效率和保护当事人权利,另一方面也会带来法律的表述不明确,无法明确当事人的权利和义务等不利后果。法律语言中模糊现象的存在是由于法律在制定和实施过程中不能面面俱到而采取的一种不可或缺的手段。由于模糊语言在立法与司法实践中的大量存在,本文从法律语言模糊现象产生的原因、法律语言中模糊现象的作用体现及法律语言中模糊现象消极因素的克服三个方面对法律语言中的模糊现象进行探讨,以便找出克服法律模糊语言消极因素的方法,发掘法律模糊语言的积极方面,不断完善我国的社会主义法律体系。
Due to the vagueness of things and their limited cognitive ability, fuzzy language is often used in legal languages, especially in legislative languages. On the one hand, it can enhance the efficiency of language expression and protect the rights of parties, and on the other hand, it can bring legal expressions Clear, not clear the rights and obligations of the parties and other adverse consequences. The existence of vagueness in the legal language is an indispensable means of law that can not be exhaustive in the process of formulation and implementation. Due to the existence of vague language in the legislative and judicial practice, this paper analyzes the causes of vague phenomenon in legal language, the function of vague phenomenon in legal language and the overcoming of negative factors of vague phenomenon in legal language. In order to find out ways to overcome the negative factors of legal vagueness, find out the positive aspects of legal vague language and constantly improve the socialist legal system in our country.