在初級中学課本「中国历史」第三册中對於明代土地問題曾作為重要的教材反復叙述,如第一節內特提出緩和階級矛盾的經濟政策,從而肯定了农民戰争颠覆了蒙古貴族的統治,它的巨大力量也使新的統治者不得不對農民让步一些,为了巩固新政權,緩和階級矛盾,明太祖决定實行一些恢復農村生產的改良辦法,來安定农民的生活。在第四節「土地兼併的加劇和統治階级内部的鬥爭」內,更提出「農民負担的加重」和「土地的高度集中」兩段。最後談到十六世纪后半期明朝財政危機已經非常嚴重,为了增加财政收入,緩和階級矛盾,鞏固邊防,統治者採用了一些改良的辦法,重新丈量全国 In the junior high school textbook, “History of China,” the third volume of the land for the Ming Dynasty has repeatedly described as an important textbook, such as the first section Nate put forward economic policies to ease the class contradictions, thus confirming the peasant war subverts the Mongol aristocracy, Its tremendous power also forced the new rulers to give way to some peasants. In order to consolidate the new government and ease class conflicts, the Ming Taizu decided to introduce some improved measures for the restoration of rural production so as to stabilize the peasants’ lives. In the fourth section, “The aggravation of land annexation and the struggle within the ruling class”, the two sections of “aggravating peasant burden” and “high concentration of land” are also proposed. Finally, the financial crisis in the Ming Dynasty was very serious in the second half of the sixteenth century. In order to increase fiscal revenue, ease class conflicts and consolidate border guards, the rulers adopted some improved methods to re-measure the entire country