政府采购制度是市场经济条件下政府加强财政支出管理的一项基本制度。1995年,上海市率先试行政府采购;1998年,中央政府正式启动政府采购制度,采购规模呈现快速增长势头。为了进一步规范政府采购行为,2003年,《中华人民共和国政府采购法》开始施行;2004年8月,财政部以部长令的形 The government purchasing system is a basic system that the government strengthens the financial expenditure management under the market economy condition. In 1995, Shanghai took the lead in piloting government procurement; in 1998, the central government officially launched the government procurement system, and the scale of procurement showed rapid growth. In order to further regulate the government procurement behavior, the “Government Procurement Law of the People’s Republic of China” came into force in 2003; in August 2004, the Ministry of Finance, in the form of ministerial decrees