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在现实生活中,人们常常有意识地给他人留下关于自己的印象,这在心理学中称为印象管理(或印象控制)。它是一个人通过一定的方式影响别人或控制别人,形成对自己印象的过程。如儿童试图获得父母的喜爱,一个人在社会情景下有意表现得大方得体,都是印象管理。印象管理是客观存在的,但有好坏之分。如果一个人为了获得他人的信任或与他人友好交往,应当肯定和学习,掌握这种印象管理策略;但如果是为骗取他人的信任而掩盖不可告人的目的,应予以否定,避免上当受骗。
In real life, people often consciously leave their own impressions on others, which in psychology is called impression management (or impression control). It is a person through a certain way to influence others or control others, the formation of their own impression of the process. As children try to gain the love of their parents, a person deliberately behaves generously in a social setting is impression management. Impression management is an objective reality, but it is good or bad. If a person gains or trusts the trust of others or engages with others, he / she should affirm and learn this tactic of impression management. However, if one is to cover up ulterior motives for the purpose of cheating others’ trust, one should be denied and be deceived.