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村民自治作为一项基层群众自治制度,是我国基层民主建设的重要组成部分。当前,中国新农村建设高歌猛进,农村面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化,同时,村民自治的运行也遭遇新困境。对此,本文以S省内的旧村改造为例,说明我国村民自治运行困境及成因,主张新农村建设形势下,村民自治的良性运行需要立法、行政、司法的多方保障。
As a system of grassroots self-government at the grassroots level, villagers’ self-government is an important part of building grassroots democracy in our country. At present, the construction of new countryside in China is marching wildly, the earth-shaking changes have taken place in rural areas, and meanwhile the operation of villagers’ autonomy has also encountered a new predicament. In this regard, this paper takes the reconstruction of the old villages in S Province as an example to illustrate the dilemma and causes of the villagers ’self-governance in our country. It is advocated that under the new rural construction situation, the healthy operation of the villagers’ autonomy requires multiple guarantees of legislation, administration and judicature.