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文章作者首先阐明,以往在腰部疼痛(LBP)与低健康水平之间的关联的研究是相互矛盾的。其采用前瞻性队列研究,目的是探讨预测年轻士兵发生LBP与各种内在因素之间的关系。样本选取四个18—28岁应征入伍的年轻芬兰男性,进6个月随访。其中确诊LBP的在驻军诊所接受治疗,使用多变量COX比例风险模型预测LBP发生率和内在风险因索之间的关联。结果表明LBP的累积发病率为16%,低教育水平以及躯干肌肉耐力和有氧耐力较低时,LBP的发生率显著增加。
The authors first clarified that previous studies of the link between low back pain (LBP) and low levels of health were conflicting. It uses a prospective cohort study to explore the predictive relationship between LBP and various underlying factors in young soldiers. The sample selected four young Finnish men aged 18-28 who were recruited into the military and were followed up for 6 months. Among them, the diagnosis of LBP was treated in a garrison clinic and the multivariate COX proportional hazard model was used to predict the association between LBP incidence and intrinsic risk factors. The results showed that the cumulative incidence of LBP 16%, low education and trunk muscle endurance and aerobic endurance lower, the incidence of LBP increased significantly.