外语教学的最终目的是使学习者掌握目的语(target language),并用之进行交流。成功的交流除了依靠良好的语言结构知识外,还依靠有关的文化知识,也就是说,学习外语的同时必须学习与目的语有关的文化。然而现实中更多的情况却是我们的学生在对外交际中不能将对话顺利地进行下去,原因在于他们不仅对目的语文化知之甚少,而且对本国的文化 The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable learners to grasp the target language (target language), and use it to communicate. In addition to relying on good linguistic structural knowledge, successful communication relies on relevant cultural knowledge, that is to say, while learning a foreign language, you must also learn a culture that is related to the target language. However, in reality, it is more often the case that our students can not proceed with the dialogue smoothly in their diplomatic relations because they not only know little about the target language culture but also influence the culture of their own country