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在1897年末到1898年初之际,帝国主义列强以“租借”形式侵占了许多中国的港口,建立了广大的“势力范围”,取得了新的租借权和特权。在这个危急的时期,统治中国的清朝政府充分地暴露了自身的昏庸腐朽。它惶恐地等待着帝国主义列强底新的要求,它无力抗拒列强底勒索,只把希望寄托于这些强国相互之间的矛盾,并指望帝国主义者把清朝的制度作为保全他们所必需的“秩序”之保证而加以支持。封建政权害怕爱国主义的高涨、争取革新的斗争和群众反帝运动的增长。1898年九月间,清朝反动集
From the late 1897 to the early 1898, the imperialist powers invaded many Chinese ports by “renting” forms a vast “sphere of influence” and obtained new lending rights and privileges. During this critical period, the Qing government that ruled China fully exposed its own stupidity and corruption. It was anxiously waiting for the new demands of the imperialist powers. It could not resist the excesses of the powers, placed only its hopes on the contradictions among these powers, and expected the imperialists to regard the Qing system as the order necessary to preserve them "And to support the guarantee. Feudal regimes were afraid of the upsurge of patriotism, the fight for reform, and the growth of the anti-imperialist masses. September 1898, the Qing Dynasty reactionary set