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中国古代科举制度至明代达于顶峰,无论是制度的完备,还是进士地位之隆,都远迈前朝。《明史》云:“非进士不入翰林,非翰林不入内阁,……盖科举视前代为盛,翰林之盛,则前代所绝无也。”(《选举志二》)据统计,有明一代二百七十六年间,共举行过八十八次正规的科举考试(包括完整的乡试、会试和殿试过程),产生了八十九名状元。宣德二年状元马愉就是其中一位,也是较为特殊的一位。他既是明代南北分科取士后的首位中魁
The ancient Chinese imperial examination system up to the peak of the Ming Dynasty, both the integrity of the system, or the status of the Jinshi Long, are far ahead of the previous dynasty. “History of Ming Dynasty”: “Non-Chinchin did not enter the Hanlin and non-Hanlin did not go into the cabinet, ... Gekju used to see the grandchildren as Sheng and Hanlin Sheng as their predecessors.” Statistics show that during the period from the second generation of the Ming Dynasty to the previous generation, 88 formal examination examinations (including full-scale rural examinations, examination and examination) have taken place and 89 scholarships have been produced. Xuande two years champion Ma Yue is one of them, but also a more special one. He is both the first lieutenant in the north and south division of the Ming Dynasty