本文利用03-05年年报的财务数据对湖北省上市公司资本结构的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明:企业的资本结构与企业规模企业高度正相关、与企业的盈利能力高度负相关、与企业的成长性和经营能力轻度正相关,这同国内学者对深、泸证券交易所随机抽样的分析结果基本一致。 This paper makes an empirical study on the influencing factors of the capital structure of listed companies in Hubei Province by using the financial data of the 2003-05 Annual Report. The results show that the capital structure of the enterprise is highly correlated with the enterprises in the enterprise scale, highly negatively correlated with the profitability of the enterprises, and slightly positively correlated with the growth and operation ability of the enterprises. This is similar to that of the domestic scholars who randomly sampled the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange The analysis results are basically the same.