现在的幼儿都是独生子女，是家庭中众多成人关怀、照顾的唯一对象。父母的过度保护，抑制了儿童的主动性和积极性。加之高层单元建筑的日益增多，幼儿缺少同伴往来。当他们离开家庭步入社会群体中时，孩子原有的行为方式受挫，不善于理解别人，也不会主动、热情地关心别人。这 Today’s young children are only children and are the only objects of concern and care for many adults in the family. Overprotective parents inhibit children’s initiative and enthusiasm. Coupled with the increasing number of high-rise unit building, children lack companionship. When they leave the family into the social groups, the children’s original way of behavior frustrated, not good at understanding others, and will not take the initiative and enthusiasm to care about others. This